Skip to main content

Block diagram of Computer:-

A block diagram of computer is also called basic diagram of computer or basic building block of computer

A block diagram of computer consists three sub unit that is 















1. Input unit :- input unit is the set of various unit devices into a computer system input unit can be defined as "devices by which user can inset the data into a computer system is called input devices.

    In other word we can say that "devices by which user can send the data into a computer system.

Example of input devices are :- Keyboard, Mouse,Joystick etc.


2. Storage Unit - Storage unit is also called memory unit , Memory unit deals with the set of various memory devices into a computer system memory unit can be defined as "devices to store data instruction program and processed it inside the computer system." 

I.  ALU :-  An arithmetic logic unit (ALU) is a digital circuit used to perform arithmetic and logic operations. It represents the fundamental building block of the central processing unit (CPU) of a computer.
in other word we can say that ALU performs arithmetic operation like "Addition(+), Subtraction (-) Multiplication(*), Division(/) and logical operation like"YES, NO, TRUE, FALSE .


II. CU :- CU stands for "Control Unit" and control the execution of all kinds of program with generating control signals.


III. ALU+CU(Central processing unit) also called CPU it is also called brain of computer. Sometimes referred to simply as the central processor, but more commonly called processor.

A central processing unit (CPU) is the electronic circuitry within a computer that carries out the instructions of a computer program by performing the basic arithmetic, logical, control and input/output (I/O) operations specified by the instructions.

3. Output Unit :- Output unit is the set of various output devices into a computer system output unit can be defined as "devices by which user get desired output is called output devices.

Example of output devices are :- Monitor, printer Plotter.etc 

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Working Process of Computer

Computer is an electronic device its work with the help of  1. Data 2. Process 3. Information 1.  Data  :- Data is a fractional part of information some time data has meaning or meaningless if data has meaning then meaning couldn't affect to human beings. 2 .  Process: -  A set of steps carried out the refined data is called process in      processing  in processing computer convert data into information. 3.  Information:-  collection of data is called information when its meaning effect to human beings.

Functions Of Computer

Any digital computer carried out difference function :-    1. Takes data from user through input device.(Input unit)          2. Process the data through processing unit (Processing unit)     3. Store the data through storing device (memory unit)      4. Get desired output through (Output unit)         5.  Control all over four operation (Control unit) So we can say that computer functioned depend on their essential devices, these device are                         1. Input unit                                    2. Processing unit + Control unit ( CPU)                       3. Memory unit                       ...

Types Of Computer Network

There are so many different types of computer networks in existence; it can be hard to understand the differences between them, particularly the ones with very similar-sounding names. This lesson explains the structures and functions of some of the most popular computer networks. Types of Networks There are several different types of computer networks. Computer networks can be characterized by their size as well as their purpose. The size of a network can be expressed by the geographic area they occupy and the number of computers that are part of the network. Networks can cover anything from a handful of devices within a single room to millions of devices spread across the entire globe. Some of the different networks based on size are: Personal area network, or PAN Local area network, or LAN Metropolitan area network, or MAN Wide area network, or WAN In terms of purpose, many networks can be considered general purpose, which means they are used f...